Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Practice Exam

Which condition is a common eye problem associated with aging?

1. Macular degeneration

2. Hypertensive retinopathy

3. Temporal arteritis

4. All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above

Macular degeneration is a common age-related eye condition, particularly affecting individuals over the age of 50, leading to a loss of central vision. It occurs due to damage to the macula, which is responsible for sharp, central vision that's vital for activities like reading and driving. The prevalence of this condition makes it a significant concern in the aging population. Hypertensive retinopathy results from chronic high blood pressure and can develop in older adults, leading to changes in the blood vessels of the retina. While it can occur at various ages, the risk increases with age, particularly in individuals who have had long-standing hypertension. Temporal arteritis, also known as giant cell arteritis, is an inflammatory condition that affects the blood vessels, including those that supply the eyes. It is more common in older adults and can lead to serious complications, such as vision loss, if not treated promptly. Given that all these conditions can manifest in elderly individuals and are associated with aging, selecting all of the above as a valid choice reflects the reality that the aging process can lead to multiple eye-related health issues. Each of these conditions highlights the importance of regular eye assessments in the older population to identify and manage potential problems effectively.