Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Practice Exam

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Which ethical principle does NOT stem from the respect for persons principle?

  1. Justice

  2. Veracity

  3. Autonomy

  4. Confidentiality

The correct answer is: Justice

The principle that does not stem from the respect for persons principle is justice. While respect for persons primarily emphasizes individual rights, dignity, and autonomy, justice pertains to fairness and the equitable distribution of resources and responsibilities. It focuses on ensuring that individuals are treated equally and that their needs are met in a fair manner across populations, which is a broader societal obligation rather than stemming directly from the individual-centric nature of respect for persons. On the other hand, veracity, autonomy, and confidentiality are closely linked to the respect for persons principle. Veracity involves truthfulness and honesty, which aligns with respecting individuals' right to know the truth about their health and care. Autonomy emphasizes the individual's right to make informed decisions about their own life and health care, reflecting respect for their personal choices. Confidentiality upholds the notion of respect for individuals by ensuring their private information is safeguarded, confirming that their personal rights are recognized and honored.