Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Practice Exam

Which learning theory emphasizes the characteristics of the learners?

1. Diversified Learning Theory

2. Psychodynamic Learning Theory

3. Social Learning Theory

4. Monument Learning Theory

The correct answer is: Social Learning Theory

The correct choice emphasizes the characteristics of the learners in how they acquire knowledge and skills. Social Learning Theory posits that people learn within a social context, primarily through observation and imitation of others. This theory highlights the significance of role models, social interactions, and the environment in the learning process, underlining the idea that the personal attributes of learners—such as their motivations, emotions, and prior experiences—play a crucial role in shaping their learning outcomes. In contrast, the other theories mentioned, such as Diversified Learning Theory, Psychodynamic Learning Theory, and Monument Learning Theory, do not specifically center on the characteristics of learners to the same extent. They may focus more on different aspects of the learning process, such as emotional development or environmental impact, but they do not prioritize learner characteristics as a foundational element of their framework. Therefore, Social Learning Theory stands out as the one that clearly articulates the importance of the learners' traits in facilitating effective learning.