Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Practice Exam

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Which statement about cognitive aging is considered true?

  1. All people go through cognitive aging at the same age.

  2. Only females' cognitive functions slow down with age.

  3. Only males' cognitive functions slow down with age.

  4. Cognitive decline is not inevitable.

The correct answer is: Cognitive decline is not inevitable.

Cognitive decline is not an inevitable part of aging; rather, it is a complex process that varies greatly among individuals. While some people may experience a decline in certain cognitive functions as they age, others may maintain or even improve their cognitive abilities throughout their lives. Research indicates that factors such as lifestyle choices, physical health, mental engagement, and social interaction can significantly influence cognitive aging. This means that while some individuals may face cognitive challenges, many others age without significant declines in their cognitive functions. This perspective underscores the importance of proactive measures, such as engaging in mentally stimulating activities and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, to promote cognitive health as one ages.